棕头幽鹛
Pellorneum ruficeps
Puff-throated Babbler
简介
雀形目鹛科鸟类,分布于亚洲。栖息于丘陵地区的灌木丛和湿润森林。成小群在林下活动,翻找落叶层觅食,通常潜伏于下层植被中难以发现,但鸣声响亮清晰。该属的基要物种。
形态特征
上体棕色,下体白色,胸部和腹部有浓密褐色纵纹。具栗色冠羽、浅黄色眉纹和暗色脸颊。喉部白色,有时鼓起因而得名。腿脚强壮,多在地面活动,常于灌木丛中穿行,整体似画眉。部分亚种背部有纵纹,印度半岛南部亚种则无。
如何辨识
野外活动于林下底层,翻找落叶时可见。受惊时喉部鼓起。整体羽色与画眉相似,但体型较小,喉部特征可资辨识。
分布与栖息地
分布于喜马拉雅地区至亚洲东部。不迁徙,栖息于灌木丛和竹林。短翅圆尾,飞行能力较弱。分布范围广,已描述近30个亚种。
习性与生态
常鸣叫,音调为一连串上升的哨音。繁殖期在雨季,地面筑巢于灌木基部,巢呈圆顶状,开口通常向坡下。窝卵数2-5枚,北方种群卵数较多。亲鸟如鼠类般在植被中穿行。幼鸟约12-13天离巢。
改写自: 英文维基百科 · CC BY-SA 3.0
分类信息
- 目
- 雀形目 Passeriformes
- 科
- 幽鹛科 Pellorneidae
- 属
- 幽鹛属 Pellorneum
- eBird 代码
- putbab1
- CBR 编号
- #1006
鸣声
亚种 (28)
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Pellorneum ruficeps acrum
central plains of Thailand and northern Malay Peninsula
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Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum
southern Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Garo Hills to Naga Hills)
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Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium
northern plateau of Thailand
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Pellorneum ruficeps deignani
southern Vietnam
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Pellorneum ruficeps dilloni
southern Indochina
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Pellorneum ruficeps dusiti
west slope of Dong Phraya Fai Range (western part of northeastern Thailand)
-
Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli
northwestern part of eastern plateau of Thailand
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Pellorneum ruficeps euroum
central plains of Thailand (east of Chao Phaya) to western Cambodia
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Pellorneum ruficeps hilarum
arid zone of central Myanmar
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Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum
Mekong River drainage of northern plateau of Thailand
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Pellorneum ruficeps insularum
southern Myanmar (Mergui Archipelago)
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Pellorneum ruficeps mandellii
Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, and northeastern India (Darjeeling District)
-
Pellorneum ruficeps minus
southern Myanmar (lower Irrawaddy River)
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Pellorneum ruficeps olivaceum
southwestern India (Kerala)
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Pellorneum ruficeps oreum
southern China (southern Yunnan between Mekong and Salween rivers)
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Pellorneum ruficeps pallidum
eastern India (northern Eastern Ghats)
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Pellorneum ruficeps pectorale
northeastern Assam (Mishmi Hills)
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Pellorneum ruficeps punctatum
western Himalayas (Kangra to Garhwal)
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Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi
northeastern Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Lakhimpur District)
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Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps
peninsular India (except southwestern Kerala and northern Eastern Ghats)
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Pellorneum ruficeps shanense
central Myanmar (Northern and Southern Shan States) to southern China (southwestern Yunnan)
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Pellorneum ruficeps smithi
islets off coastal southeastern Thailand and Cambodia
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Pellorneum ruficeps stageri
northeastern Myanmar (Myitkyina and Bhamo districts)
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Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum
southern Myanmar and adjacent southwestern Thailand
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Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense
eastern part of eastern plateau of Thailand and adjacent southern Laos
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Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae
southwestern Myanmar (Chin Hills)
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Pellorneum ruficeps vividum
southern Yunnan (Red River Valley) to far northern Tonkin and central Annam
-
Pellorneum ruficeps vocale
northeastern India (valley of central Manipur)
数据来源
物种描述来自维基百科,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可证发布。
鸟类图片与鸣声来自 GBIF,由全球公民科学家贡献,遵循各自 Creative Commons 许可证。
分类数据来自 AviList 2025。