棕头幽鹛
James Hunt · CC_BY_4_0 via GBIF
棕头幽鹛
Sun Jiao · CC_BY_4_0 via GBIF
棕头幽鹛
desertnaturalist · CC_BY_4_0 via GBIF
棕头幽鹛
Sun Jiao · CC_BY_4_0 via GBIF

棕头幽鹛

Pellorneum ruficeps

Puff-throated Babbler

IUCN: 无危

简介

雀形目鹛科鸟类,分布于亚洲。栖息于丘陵地区的灌木丛和湿润森林。成小群在林下活动,翻找落叶层觅食,通常潜伏于下层植被中难以发现,但鸣声响亮清晰。该属的基要物种。

形态特征

上体棕色,下体白色,胸部和腹部有浓密褐色纵纹。具栗色冠羽、浅黄色眉纹和暗色脸颊。喉部白色,有时鼓起因而得名。腿脚强壮,多在地面活动,常于灌木丛中穿行,整体似画眉。部分亚种背部有纵纹,印度半岛南部亚种则无。

如何辨识

野外活动于林下底层,翻找落叶时可见。受惊时喉部鼓起。整体羽色与画眉相似,但体型较小,喉部特征可资辨识。

分布与栖息地

分布于喜马拉雅地区至亚洲东部。不迁徙,栖息于灌木丛和竹林。短翅圆尾,飞行能力较弱。分布范围广,已描述近30个亚种。

习性与生态

常鸣叫,音调为一连串上升的哨音。繁殖期在雨季,地面筑巢于灌木基部,巢呈圆顶状,开口通常向坡下。窝卵数2-5枚,北方种群卵数较多。亲鸟如鼠类般在植被中穿行。幼鸟约12-13天离巢。

改写自: 英文维基百科 · CC BY-SA 3.0

分类信息

雀形目 Passeriformes
幽鹛科 Pellorneidae
幽鹛属 Pellorneum
eBird 代码
putbab1
CBR 编号
#1006

鸣声

Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij · CC_BY_4_0
Utain Pummarin · CC0_1_0
Ashwin A · CC_BY_4_0
Ashwin A · CC_BY_4_0
Ashwin A · CC_BY_4_0
Seema Merchant · CC_BY_4_0
Ashwin A · CC_BY_4_0
Gerard Chartier · CC_BY_4_0

亚种 (28)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps acrum

    central plains of Thailand and northern Malay Peninsula

  • Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum

    southern Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Garo Hills to Naga Hills)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium

    northern plateau of Thailand

  • Pellorneum ruficeps deignani

    southern Vietnam

  • Pellorneum ruficeps dilloni

    southern Indochina

  • Pellorneum ruficeps dusiti

    west slope of Dong Phraya Fai Range (western part of northeastern Thailand)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli

    northwestern part of eastern plateau of Thailand

  • Pellorneum ruficeps euroum

    central plains of Thailand (east of Chao Phaya) to western Cambodia

  • Pellorneum ruficeps hilarum

    arid zone of central Myanmar

  • Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum

    Mekong River drainage of northern plateau of Thailand

  • Pellorneum ruficeps insularum

    southern Myanmar (Mergui Archipelago)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps mandellii

    Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, and northeastern India (Darjeeling District)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps minus

    southern Myanmar (lower Irrawaddy River)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps olivaceum

    southwestern India (Kerala)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps oreum

    southern China (southern Yunnan between Mekong and Salween rivers)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps pallidum

    eastern India (northern Eastern Ghats)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps pectorale

    northeastern Assam (Mishmi Hills)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps punctatum

    western Himalayas (Kangra to Garhwal)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi

    northeastern Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Lakhimpur District)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps

    peninsular India (except southwestern Kerala and northern Eastern Ghats)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps shanense

    central Myanmar (Northern and Southern Shan States) to southern China (southwestern Yunnan)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps smithi

    islets off coastal southeastern Thailand and Cambodia

  • Pellorneum ruficeps stageri

    northeastern Myanmar (Myitkyina and Bhamo districts)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum

    southern Myanmar and adjacent southwestern Thailand

  • Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense

    eastern part of eastern plateau of Thailand and adjacent southern Laos

  • Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae

    southwestern Myanmar (Chin Hills)

  • Pellorneum ruficeps vividum

    southern Yunnan (Red River Valley) to far northern Tonkin and central Annam

  • Pellorneum ruficeps vocale

    northeastern India (valley of central Manipur)

数据来源

物种描述来自维基百科,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可证发布。

鸟类图片与鸣声来自 GBIF,由全球公民科学家贡献,遵循各自 Creative Commons 许可证。

分类数据来自 AviList 2025。