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Passeriformes / Zosteropidae / Zosterops

Swinhoe's White-eye

Zosterops simplex · 暗绿绣眼鸟

IUCN: Least Concern Found in China

Introduction

A bird species in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae. It is found in eastern China, Taiwan, north Vietnam, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo, with introduced populations in Southern California. Previously considered a subspecies group of the Japanese white-eye, it was elevated to full species status based on a 2018 molecular phylogenetic study.

Distribution & Habitat

Found in eastern China, Taiwan, north Vietnam, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Populations have been introduced to Southern California. Five subspecies are recognized: Z. s. simplex in eastern China, Taiwan, and extreme northeast Vietnam; Z. s. hainanus in Hainan; Z. s. erwini in the coastal Thai-Malay Peninsula, lowland Sumatra, Riau Islands, Bangka Island, Natuna Islands, and lowland west Borneo; Z. s. williamsoni in the Gulf of Thailand coast and west Cambodia; and Z. s. salvadorii in Enggano Island.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Taxonomy

Order
Passeriformes
Family
Zosteropidae
Genus
Zosterops

Vocalizations

Wich'yanan L · CC_BY_4_0
Patricia Simpson · CC0_1_0
林正文 · CC_BY_4_0
Adam Jackson · CC0_1_0
Kalvin Chan · CC_BY_4_0
Kalvin Chan · CC_BY_4_0
Kalvin Chan · CC_BY_4_0
林正文 · CC_BY_4_0

Subspecies (5)

  • Zosterops simplex erwini

    coastal forest of western and southeastern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, the Riau, Bangka, and Natuna islands; population of coastal western Borneo provisionally assigned here, but possibly a distinct taxon

Data Sources

Species description from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Bird images and sounds sourced from GBIF, contributed by citizen scientists worldwide under Creative Commons licenses.

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.