Strong-billed Woodcreeper

Subspecies (23)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus berlepschi

  tropical western Brazil south of the Amazon River eastward to Rio Madeira

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus carajaensis

  Amazonian Brazil between Xingú and Tocantins/Araguaia

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus compressirostris

  temperate Andes of northern Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas, and San Martín)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus costaricensis

  highlands of central Costa Rica and southwestern Panama (Chiriquí)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus crassirostris

  Andean foothills of southwestern Ecuador (El Oro and Loja) to northwestern Peru

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus emigrans

  southern Mexico (Chiapas) to north-central Nicaragua

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus lineatocephalus

  Andes of southeastern Peru (Cusco) to central Bolivia

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus macarenae

  west-central Colombia (Macarena Mountains and foothills of east-central Andes)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus neblinae

  tepuis of southern Venezuela (Cerro de la Neblina and [?] adjacent Brazil)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus obsoletus

  lowlands of northern and eastern Bolivia (La Paz to Santa Cruz)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus omiltemensis

  subtropical southwestern Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus orenocensis

  tropical Colombia to Venezuela, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and adjacent northwestern Brazil north of the Amazon River (eastward to Rio Negro)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus panamensis

  mountains of Pacific slope of southern Panama (Veraguas)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus paraensis

  central Amazonian Brazil (Rio Madeira eastward to Rio Xingu, south of the Amazon River to northern Mato Grosso)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus phaeopygus

  temperate Andes of central Peru (Junín)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus procerus

  mountains of northern and central Venezuela

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus promeropirhynchus

  Andes of east-central Colombia and Ecuador and western Venezuela

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus rostratus

  lowlands of northern Colombia

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus sanctaemartae

  northern Colombia (Santa Marta Mountains)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus sclateri

  southeastern Mexico (southeastern San Luis Potosí, western Veracruz, and northern Oaxaca)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus solivagus

  upper tropical eastern Cordillera of Peru (Junín and northern Húanuco)

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus tenebrosus

  tepuis of southeastern Venezuela and adjacent Guyana

• Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus virgatus

  west slope of central Andes of Colombia eastward to Río Magdalena