Red-stained Woodpecker

Subspecies (4)

• Veniliornis affinis affinis

  eastern Brazil (Pernambuco southward to Espírito Santo)

• Veniliornis affinis hilaris

  eastern Ecuador through eastern Peru and western Brazil (eastward to Rio Madeira), and southward to northern Bolivia and western Mato Grosso

• Veniliornis affinis orenocensis

  southeastern Colombia to southern Venezuela and northern Brazil (north of the Amazon River and eastward to Rio Negro)

• Veniliornis affinis ruficeps

  central and northeastern Brazil south of the Amazon River (eastward from Rio Madeira and southward to Mato Grosso)