Oleaginous Hemispingus

Subspecies (5)

• Sphenopsis frontalis flavidorsalis

  Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)

• Sphenopsis frontalis frontalis

  subtropical Andes of eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and eastern Peru

• Sphenopsis frontalis hanieli

  coastal mountains of northern Venezuela (Aragua to Miranda)

• Sphenopsis frontalis ignobilis

  Andes of western Venezuela (southern Lara, Trujillo, Mérida, and Táchira)

• Sphenopsis frontalis iterata

  coastal mountains of northeastern Venezuela (Monagas to Sucre)