Tropical Parula

Subspecies (9)

• Setophaga pitiayumi alarum

  subtropical eastern Ecuador and northern Peru east of the Andes (southward to Huánuco)

• Setophaga pitiayumi cirrha

  Coiba Island (Panama)

• Setophaga pitiayumi graysoni

  Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands off southern Baja California)

• Setophaga pitiayumi inornata

  southern Mexico (northward to southern Veracruz and northern Chiapas) southward to northwestern Colombia (Córdoba)

• Setophaga pitiayumi insularis

  Tres Marías Islands (off western Mexico) and adjacent Nayarit

• Setophaga pitiayumi nigrilora

  southern Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) to eastern Coahuila and northern Veracruz

• Setophaga pitiayumi pacifica

  southwestern Colombia southward to northwestern Peru

• Setophaga pitiayumi pitiayumi

  northern Colombia, northern Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago southward to central Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, northern Argentina, and Uruguay

• Setophaga pitiayumi pulchra

  Sierra Madre Occidental of northwestern Mexico (Sonora to Jalisco)