Carib Grackle

Vocalizations

Subspecies (8)

• Quiscalus lugubris contrusus

  St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)

• Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris

  Barbados; introduced Barbuda and Antigua

• Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis

  Montserrat, Guadeloupe including Marie-Galante (just south of Guadeloupe), Dominica, and Martinique (northern and central Lesser Antilles)

• Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris

  St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)

• Quiscalus lugubris insularis

  islas Margarita and Los Frailes (off Venezuela)

• Quiscalus lugubris lugubris

  northeastern Colombia to northern Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas, and northeastern Brazil

• Quiscalus lugubris luminosus

  Lesser Antilles (Grenada, the Grenadines, and Islas Los Testigos)

• Quiscalus lugubris orquillensis

  Islas Los Hermanos (off Venezuela)