Dunnock

Subspecies (7)

• Prunella modularis euxina

  northern Türkiye to western Caucasus Mountains

• Prunella modularis fuscata

  mountains of Crimean Peninsula

• Prunella modularis hebridium

  Ireland, Outer and Inner Hebrides, and western Scotland

• Prunella modularis mabbotti

  southwestern France to Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula, and Apennine Mountains

• Prunella modularis modularis

  northern and central Europe, western and central Balkans, and Bulgaria

• Prunella modularis obscura

  Caucasus and eastern Türkiye to northern Iran; winters to mountains of Lebanon

• Prunella modularis occidentalis

  eastern Scotland, England, Wales, and western France; probably this race introduced to New Zealand including Chatham Islands and all main subantarctic islands