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Galliformes / Phasianidae / Polyplectron

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Polyplectron bicalcaratum · 灰孔雀雉

China: Level I (Highest) IUCN: Least Concern Found in China

Introduction

A large Asian member of the order Galliformes, found in lowland and hill forests of Bangladesh, Northeast India, and Southeast Asia. It is evaluated as a Species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Description

Up to 76 cm long, greyish brown with finely spotted green eyespots, an elongated bushy crest, bare pink or yellow facial skin, white throat, and grey iris, bill, and legs. The sexes are similar, but the female is smaller, darker, and less ornamented than the male. Young resemble the female.

Distribution & Habitat

Distributed in lowland and hill forests of Bangladesh, Northeast India, and Southeast Asia, excluding most of Indochina and the entire Malayan Peninsula.

Behavior & Ecology

The diet consists mainly of seeds, termites, fruits, and invertebrates. The female usually lays two eggs.

Conservation

Evaluated as a Species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Listed on CITES Appendix II, restricting trade in wild-caught birds to preserve stocks.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Taxonomy

Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Polyplectron

Distribution

northeastern India and Bhutan eastward to far southern China, southward to the base of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, central Laos, and central Vietnam

Data Sources

Species description from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Bird images and sounds sourced from GBIF, contributed by citizen scientists worldwide under Creative Commons licenses.

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.