Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus

IUCN: Not Evaluated

Taxonomy

Order
Passeriformes
Family
Passerellidae
Genus
Pipilo
eBird Code
spotow

Subspecies (21)

  • Pipilo maculatus arcticus

    Great Plains of North America to southwestern USA; winters to northeastern Mexico

  • Pipilo maculatus chiapensis

    mountains of southern Mexico (central Chiapas)

  • Pipilo maculatus clementae

    Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands (off southern California)

  • Pipilo maculatus consobrinus

    formerly Isla Guadalupe (off western Baja California); extinct, last observed in 1897

  • Pipilo maculatus curtatus

    southeastern British Columbia to northeastern California, Nevada, and Idaho; winters to southeastern California

  • Pipilo maculatus falcifer

    coastal northern California (Del Norte to Santa Cruz and San Benito counties)

  • Pipilo maculatus falcinellus

    interior southwestern Oregon to Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley

  • Pipilo maculatus gaigei

    mountains of New Mexico, western Texas, and northern Mexico (northern Coahuila)

  • Pipilo maculatus griseipygius

    mountains of western Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)

  • Pipilo maculatus macronyx

    mountains of central Mexico (eastern Michoacán, México, Morelos, and Distrito Federal)

  • Pipilo maculatus maculatus

    eastern Mexico

  • Pipilo maculatus magnirostris

    mountains of southern Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)

  • Pipilo maculatus megalonyx

    coastal southern California (Monterey) to northwestern Baja California and Santa Cruz Island

  • Pipilo maculatus montanus

    southwestern USA to northwestern Mexico; winters to northern Mexico

  • Pipilo maculatus oaxacae

    highlands of southern Mexico (northern and central Oaxaca)

  • Pipilo maculatus oregonus

    breeds coastal southwestern British Columbia to southwestern Oregon; winters to southern California

  • Pipilo maculatus orientalis

    mountains of eastern Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental)

  • Pipilo maculatus repetens

    mountains of southern Mexico (southeastern Chiapas) and western Guatemala

  • Pipilo maculatus socorroensis

    Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands off western Mexico)

  • Pipilo maculatus umbraticola

    northwestern Baja California (latitude 32°N to 30°N)

  • Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum

    mountains of central Mexico (México, northeastern Morelos, southwestern Tlaxcala, and western Puebla)

Data Sources

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.