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Strigiformes / Strigidae / Otus

Oriental Scops Owl

Otus sunia · 红角鸮

China: Level II IUCN: Least Concern Found in China

Introduction

A scops owl species native to South and Southeast Asia. It inhabits dry deciduous forests and nests in tree holes.

Description

Small, variably plumaged owl with yellow eyes and ear-tufts that are not always erect. Two colour morphs exist, grey and rufous, with intermediate forms also occurring. Sexes are similar in appearance. Distinguished by a whitish scapular stripe, well-marked underparts, and lack of pale collar.

Identification

Distinguished from the collared scops owl by its whitish scapular stripe, well-marked underparts, and lack of pale collar. Individuals may freeze with eyes half-closed when disturbed. Vocalization is a repeated liquid call sounding like "tuk tok torok", with adults having higher-pitched calls than juveniles.

Distribution & Habitat

Extremely wide distribution across eastern and southern Asia, ranging from Russia to Thailand. Inhabits dry deciduous forests.

Behavior & Ecology

Nests in holes in trees, especially Mahua trees, during February to April.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Taxonomy

Order
Strigiformes
Family
Strigidae
Genus
Otus

Vocalizations

夏仲归 · CC_BY_4_0
Manoj Karingamadathil · CC_BY_4_0
Andrew Bazdyrev · CC_BY_4_0
steve b · CC0_1_0
David McCorquodale · CC_BY_4_0
Wang.QG · CC_BY_4_0
Manoj Karingamadathil · CC_BY_4_0
Ashwin A · CC_BY_4_0

Subspecies (9)

  • Otus sunia distans

    Myanmar through Indochina

Data Sources

Species description from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Bird images and sounds sourced from GBIF, contributed by citizen scientists worldwide under Creative Commons licenses.

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.