White-bearded Manakin

Vocalizations

Subspecies (15)

• Manacus manacus abditivus

  Santa Marta, lower Cauca, and middle Magdalena valleys

• Manacus manacus bangsi

  tropical southwestern Colombia and far northwestern Ecuador

• Manacus manacus expectatus

  tropical northeastern Peru (Loreto) and adjacent western Brazil

• Manacus manacus flaveolus

  northern Colombia (tropical upper Magdalena Valley)

• Manacus manacus gutturosus

  southeastern Brazil (Alagoas) to eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina

• Manacus manacus interior

  Colombia (east of the Andes) to eastern Ecuador, northern Peru, and northwestern Brazil

• Manacus manacus leucochlamys

  tropical northwestern Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Manabí, and Guayas)

• Manacus manacus longibarbatus

  lower Amazonian Brazil (Rio Xingú to Rio Tocantins)

• Manacus manacus manacus

  southern Venezuela to the Guianas and northern Brazil north of the lower Amazon River and west to Rio Negro

• Manacus manacus maximus

  tropical southwestern Ecuador (El Oro and western Loja)

• Manacus manacus purissimus

  eastern Brazil (Rio Tocantins to southeastern Pará and northern Maranhão)

• Manacus manacus purus

  northern Brazil on south bank of the lower Amazon River (Rio Madeira to Rio Tapajós and southwestern Pará)

• Manacus manacus subpurus

  south-central Brazil (southeastern Amazona, eastern Rondônia, and northwestern Mato Grosso)

• Manacus manacus trinitatis

  Trinidad

• Manacus manacus umbrosus

  tropical southern Venezuela (Amazonas)