Caribbean Elaenia

Elaenia martinica

IUCN: Least Concern

Taxonomy

Order
Passeriformes
Family
Tyrannidae
Genus
Elaenia
eBird Code
carela1

Vocalizations

Jared Shorma · CC_BY_4_0
Sequoia Janirella Wrens · CC0_1_0
Donald Davesne · CC_BY_4_0

Subspecies (7)

  • Elaenia martinica barbadensis

    Barbados

  • Elaenia martinica caymanensis

    Cayman Islands

  • Elaenia martinica chinchorrensis

    Great Cay Island, Chinchorro Bank, off Quintana Roo (eastern Mexico), and Half Moon Caye, Belize; the subspecific identity of elaenias on other cayes off Belize is not established, and the validity of the poorly known chinchorrensis is questioned by some

  • Elaenia martinica cinerescens

    San Andrés, Providéncia, and Santa Catalina islands (to far northwest of Colombia, off eastern Nicaragua)

  • Elaenia martinica martinica

    Lesser Antilles (south to Grenada)

  • Elaenia martinica remota

    islas Holbox, Mujeres, and Cozumel (off Yucatan Peninsula); the populations on cayes of Belize also may belong to this subspecies

  • Elaenia martinica riisii

    Puerto Rico to Anguilla, southeastward to Antigua; Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire

Data Sources

Bird images and sounds sourced from GBIF, contributed by citizen scientists worldwide under Creative Commons licenses.

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.