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Passeriformes / Fringillidae / Chloris

Oriental Greenfinch

Chloris sinica · 金翅雀

IUCN: Least Concern Found in China

Introduction

A small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae that breeds in broadleaf and conifer woodlands of the East Palearctic.

Description

Medium-sized finch, 12.5 to 14 cm (4.9 to 5.5 in) in length, with a strong bill and a short slightly forked tail.

Distribution & Habitat

Breeds in broadleaf and conifer woodlands of the East Palearctic. Five subspecies are recognized: C. s. ussuriensis (Eastern Manchuria to South Ussuriland and Korea); C. s. kawarahiba (Kamchatka Peninsula, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Hokkaido, and Ulleung Island, wintering to Japan); C. s. minor (South Japan including Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Cheju-Do Island); C. s. sinica (Western China from Gansu to South Manchuria); and C. s. chabarowi (Inner Mongolia to North Manchuria).

Behavior & Ecology

Nests in trees or bushes, laying 3–5 eggs.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Taxonomy

Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Chloris

Vocalizations

quyksilver · CC_BY_4_0
Daniel J. Layton · CC_BY_4_0

Subspecies (5)

  • Chloris sinica kawarahiba

    breeds Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, and Hokkaido; winters to Japan

Data Sources

Species description from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Bird images and sounds sourced from GBIF, contributed by citizen scientists worldwide under Creative Commons licenses.

Taxonomy data from AviList 2025.