Yellow-rumped Cacique

Subspecies (3)

• Cacicus cela cela

  lowlands east of Andes from Colombia (including Caribbean coast near Santa Marta), most of Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas southward to central Bolivia (Santa Cruz) and southern Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); also coastal eastern Brazil (Pernambuco southward to southeastern Bahia)

• Cacicus cela flavicrissus

  tropical western Ecuador to far northwestern Peru (Tumbes)

• Cacicus cela vitellinus

  tropical eastern Panama (Canal Zone) to northern Colombia