紫水鸡
Porphyrio porphyrio
Purple Swamphen
分布与栖息地
该物种复合体分布于多个区域:欧洲西南部至非洲西北部、撒哈拉以南非洲大陆及马达加斯加、中东至印度次大陆并延伸至中国南部和泰国北部、东南亚至苏拉威西群岛、菲律宾群岛,以及澳大利亚、新西兰和大洋洲地区。
改写自: 英文维基百科 · CC BY-SA 3.0
分类信息
- 目
- 鹤形目 Gruiformes
- 科
- 秧鸡科 Rallidae
- 属
- 紫水鸡属 Porphyrio
- eBird 代码
- purswa
鸣声
亚种 (12)
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Porphyrio porphyrio bellus
southwestern Australia
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Porphyrio porphyrio indicus
Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, and southwestern Sulawesi
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Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis
Egypt, sub-Saharan Africa, and Madagascar
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Porphyrio porphyrio melanopterus
northern Sulawesi, Moluccas and Lesser Sundas to New Guinea, including Aru Islands (off southwestern New Guinea)
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Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus
northern and eastern Australia including Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (east of Australia; recently established), and New Zealand including North and South, Kermadec (northeast of New Zealand), and Chatham islands (east of New Zealand)
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Porphyrio porphyrio pelewensis
Palau (Koror and Anguar)
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Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus
India to Sri Lanka, southern China, northern Thailand, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands; an introduced population in Florida (USA) apparently is this subspecies
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Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio
Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
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Porphyrio porphyrio pulverulentus
Karekelong Island (Talaud Islands) and Philippines
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Porphyrio porphyrio samoensis
Admiralty Islands (western Bismarck Archipelago) to New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Samoa
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Porphyrio porphyrio seistanicus
southeastern Türkiye to Iraq and southwestern Iran eastward to southwestern Afghanistan and Baluchistan (southwestern Pakistan)
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Porphyrio porphyrio viridis
southern Myanmar to southern Thailand, southern China, Malay Peninsula, and Indochina
数据来源
物种描述来自维基百科,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可证发布。
鸟类图片与鸣声来自 GBIF,由全球公民科学家贡献,遵循各自 Creative Commons 许可证。
分类数据来自 AviList 2025。