Taiwan Yuhina — Jean-Paul Boerekamps · CC0_1_0 via GBIF

Taiwan Yuhina

Yuhina brunneiceps

褐头凤鹛

IUCN: Least Concern Found in China

Introduction

A small songbird (family Zosteropidae or Timaliidae) endemic to the island of Taiwan. Inhabits hill forests at elevations of 1,000–3,200 m above sea level, most commonly between 1,500–2,500 m; descends to lower altitudes in winter. Gregarious and active, it frequently joins mixed flocks with tits and other species. While feeding, these birds maintain a constant soft chatter. Closely related to the black-chinned yuhina of mainland Asia.

Description

Length 12–13 cm (4.7–5.1 in). Characterized by a chocolate brown crest and a prominent black beard stripe extending downward from the beak. The back, wings, and tail are dark ash brown, while the lower breast is lighter in coloration. Although sharing the typical yuhina body structure, its distinctive color pattern sets it apart within the genus.

Distribution & Habitat

Endemic to the island of Taiwan. Inhabits hill forests from 1,000–3,200 m elevation, with highest densities between 1,500–2,500 m. Undertakes seasonal movements to lower altitudes during winter months.

Behavior & Ecology

Gregarious species forming mixed flocks, particularly with tits. Diet consists primarily of nectar, berries, flowers, and small insects. Shows particular preference for Chinese tulip tree flowers and fruits of Elaeagnaceae and Idesia trees. Often observed hanging upside down while feeding on cherry trees. Breeding season spans May to June. Vocalization is a distinctive 'twi-MI-chiu' call, reportedly resembling the phrase 'We MEET you'.